Good piloting includes what?

• A. Relying on GPS exclusively
• B. Constantly vigilant and aware of the present and the future
• C. Focusing only on the next waypoint
• D. Taking unnecessary risks

Answer: (B)

Good piloting means keeping a steady, proactive mindset: staying vigilant about what’s happening now and what could affect the vessel next. This forward-looking awareness lets you adapt to changing conditions, plan contingencies, and maintain safe margins. That’s exactly what being constantly vigilant and aware of the present and the future describes, so it’s the best fit.

Relying on GPS exclusively can lead you into trouble if the electronics fail or give incorrect data; good piloting uses the instruments as aids but also cross-checks with charts, bearings, depth, and visual cues. Focusing only on the next waypoint narrows your attention and can leave you unprepared for hazards that lie before or after that point. Taking unnecessary risks runs directly counter to safe seamanship and should be avoided.